摘要
近现代以来,不同的学科、不同的学者从不同的视角探索文明的起源、文明的形态、文明的批判、文明的轴心期以及文明的冲突,在为人们勾勒东西方文明图景、揭示人类文明演进特点与规律的同时,也从不同领域、不同层面构建起"文明论"的体系。相比较而言,马克思主义的"文明实践"理论内蕴"文明实践"的转型、"文明实践"的地缘特点、"文明实践"的自觉意识三大价值需求,不仅揭示了文明的本质,而且奠定了"文明论"研究对象价值选择的基础。它启示我们,对当代中国"文明论"研究对象的选择,"文明城市"应是一个重要的领域。"文明城市"的基本特点有三:形态文明,功能文明,素质文明。形态文明是文明城市的形象,功能文明、素质文明则是文明城市的内在本质特征。"文明城市"作为当代中国千百万民众正在自觉实践、自觉追求的"城市范式",是以科学发展的世界观与方法论为指导的引导当代中国走向可持续城市化的新模式,是对未来中国城市美好生活产生重大影响的战略抉择。
The subject of civilization has been explored since the modern times in its origin, forms, critiques, axes periods and clashes. On the one hand, the past researchers outline an overall picture of oriental civilization and Western civilization, shedding light on the features and laws of the evolving process of human civilization; on the other hand, a system of theories on civilization has been created at different levels in different fields. By contrast, Marxiam theory of civilization practice implies the three big pursuits of values in civilization＇s transformation, geographical features and consciousness, which reveals the nature of civilization and provides a value basis for the subject choices of civilization research. It suggests to contemporary China that civilized city should be an important subject for the research on civilization. Civilized city has three basic features： civilized in its forms, functions and qualities. Civilized forms are the outside appearance of a civilized city, while civilized functions and qualities are its inside features by nature. Civilized city, consciously being pursued and practiced as an urban paradigm across China-today, is actually a new model that can, under the guidance of the worldviews and methodology of scientific development, lead contemporary China to a sustainable urbanization process. This is a big strategic decision for a better city life in future China.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期5-15,共11页
Academic Monthly
关键词
文明论
文明实践
文明空间
文明城市
可持续城市化新模式
on-civilization, civilization practice, civilization sphere, civilized city, new model for sustainable urbanization
