摘要
目的了解急诊药物过敏反应发生的特点,促进临床合理用药。方法对我院急诊收集的217例药物过敏反应报告,按患者年龄、性别、给药途径、过敏程度、药物类型、过敏涉及器官或系统及临床表现等进行分类统计与分析。结果发生药物过敏反应的高峰年龄段大都在50岁以上,以老年患者居多,占55.76%;涉及过敏的药物共有48种,抗微生物类药物居首位,其次为中成药;静脉注射引发的过敏为151例(占69.59%)。结论急诊应高度重视药物导致的过敏反应,加强药物过敏的监测,尤其是合理使用抗生素及选择正确用药途径。
Objective To study the characteristics of drug allergy in our hospital emergency department,and then promote rational clinical drug use.Methods 217 drug allergy reports were collected and statistically analyzed in respect of age and sex of patients,route of administration,drug allergy degree,drug category,involving organs and clinical manifestations etc.Results Drug allergy reaction occurs mostly in the peak age 50 years old above,in elderly patients,accounting for the majority 55.76%.Involved drugs totaled to 48 kinds,and of which anti-infective agents occupied the first place,followed by Chinese medicines.151 drug allergy cases（69.59%） were induced by intravenous injection.Conclusion We should pay more attention to drug allergy in emergency department,and enhance monitoring of drug allergy,especially in using antibiotics reasonable and selecting correct pharmacy pathway.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2011年第10期29-30,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
