摘要
目的探讨全产程腰硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛对孕妇生理及心理的影响。方法选择住院分娩孕妇160例,按知情同意、自主选择的方法,随机分为观察组和对照组各80例。观察组实施全产程腰硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛,对照组未实施分娩镇痛,比较两组孕妇的焦虑程度、镇痛效果、产程时间、产后出血、分娩方式和Apgar评分等。结果两组孕妇的焦虑程度、镇痛效果、产程时间、剖宫产率等情况比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论实施全产程腰硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛,可缓解孕妇焦虑情绪,缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,对孕妇和新生儿无不良影响。
Objective To investigate the affect of physiology and psychology of combined spinal and epidural block for total labor course analgesia.Methods 160 gravidas were randomly divided into Treated Group（80 cases） and Control Group（80 cases）.Treated Group received combined spinal and epidural block for total labor course analgesia,while Control Group did nothing.The anxiety level,effect of analgesia,time of labor course,volume of postpartum hemorrhage,mode of delivery and Apgar scores were analyzed.Results The anxiety level,effect of analgesia,time of labor course,cesarean section rate in both groups were statistically different（P0.05）.Conclusion Combined spinal and epidural block for total labor course analgesia can ease anxiety,decrease the time of labor course and cesarean section rate,while there aren＇t adverse effects to gravidas and neonates.
出处
《西部医学》
2011年第5期937-939,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
关键词
全产程
分娩镇痛
腰硬联合阻滞
Total Labor Course
Painless Labor
Combined spinal and epidural block
