摘要
目的 探讨老年性带状疱疹性眼病 (HZO)的临床特点。方法 将 2 1例老年性与 2 0例成年组带状疱疹性眼病病例进行对比性分析。结果 老年组并发症有结膜炎、角膜炎 ( 10 0 % )、巩膜炎 ( 19.0 5 % )、虹膜睫状体炎 ( 71.43 % )、青光眼 ( 2 8.5 7% )、视神经炎 ( 9.5 2 % )、颅神经损伤 ( 4 .76% )。成人组有结膜炎 ( 10 0 % )、角膜炎 ( 85 % )、虹膜睫状体炎( 3 0 % )。老年组治愈所需时间长 ( 4 6.3天± 4.7天比 19.4天± 5 .3天 ,P <0 .0 1)。结论 老年性带状疱疹诱因多 ,并发症多 ,易复发 ,治愈时间长 (P <0 .0 1)。
Objective To study the clinical characteristics of senile herpes zoster ophthalmicus(HZO). Methods Twenty one elderly patients(≥60 years old) with HZO (Group I)were compared to 20 cases of young adults with HZO(Group Ⅱ,as control). Results Complications in Group Ⅰ were conjunctivitis and keratitis(100%),scleritis(19.05%),iridocyclitis(71.43%),secondary glaucoma(28.57%),optic neuritis(9.52%),cranial nerve lesion(4.76%).In group Ⅱ complications were conjunctivitis(100%),keratitis(85%),iridocyclitis(30%).There was a longer time required to cure the complications in group Ⅰ(46.3±4.7 vs .19.4± 5.3 , P <0.01). Conclusion Senile HZO has many remote causes and complications.Patients with this disorder need a long time to recover and recurrences are more frequent.
出处
《眼科研究》
CSCD
1999年第5期398-399,共2页
Chinese Ophthalmic Research
