摘要
介绍了玉米蛋白粉的营养价值,综述了在饲料中使用玉米蛋白粉对水产动物生长、原料表观消化率、饲料适口性、饲料氨基酸平衡、鱼体生化指标、肌肉成分以及养殖水环境的影响,初步探讨了改善水产动物对玉米蛋白粉利用率的途径,提出应加强不同水产动物就玉米蛋白粉在体内的代谢、对养殖水环境的影响、对机体抗病免疫力和肌肉风味的影响以及玉米蛋白粉对除鱼粉外的动物蛋白源的替代研究。
This paper introduces nutritional value of corn gluten meal（CGM）,and reviews the effects of CGM on growth performance,palatability,apparent digestibility and balance of amino acids of the CGM or the feeds,body biochemical index,muscle composition and aquatic environment when the aquatic animals were fed with the diets containing CGM.The ways to improve the utilization of CGM by aquatic animals are also discussed.It should be further researched focusing on metabolism of CGM in different aquatic animals,effect of the replacement of fish meal by CGM on disease resistance,immunity and meat flavor.With rising raw material prices,the replacement of other animal proteins execpt fish meal by CGM will be of significance.
出处
《水产学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期627-635,共9页
Journal of Fisheries of China
基金
上海市科委地方院校能力建设项目(073205111)
上海市重点学科建设项目(Y1101)
关键词
玉米蛋白粉
水产动物
利用
corn gluten meal
aquatic animals
utilization
