摘要
为探究农村摩托车驾驶员常见的不安全驾驶行为及农村摩托车事故多发的原因,采用问卷调查的方法,从人、车、交通管理等几个角度对我国山东农村地区的480名摩托车驾驶员进行了入户问卷调查。通过SPSS17.0软件对收集的数据进行处理,重点对驾驶员的驾驶行为进行分析,结果显示在403名驾驶员中仅有60(14.9%)人拥有驾照、74.9%的人经常用摩托车载人、62.5%的人会用摩托车载货,不佩戴头盔及超速驾驶情况普遍存在,酒后驾驶现象也比较常见。由此可见,目前农村摩托车驾驶员的安全意识较低,驾驶员的不安全驾驶行为普遍存在。因此要加强对摩托车驾驶员的安全教育、强化驾驶员的安全意识,同时要加大对摩托车安全管理的力度。
For the purpose of studying risky driving behaviors of motorcyclists and motorcycle crashes in rural areas in China,the study investigated the factors associated with motorcycle crashes from mainly three aspects.A self-report questionnaire was developed and administered to a sample of motorcycle riders（n=480） in Shandong Province.All statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS program version17.0 and the results showed that 403 questionnaires were collected and only 60 drivers had driving license.A large proportion of motorcycle riders carried passengers（74.9%） or goods（62.5%） with their motorcycles.The use rate of helmet was low among motorcycle riders but speeding and drinking driving were very common in the study.The results consistently show that in rural areas the motorcycle riders have little awareness about traffic safety and the risky driving behaviors are popular among motorcyclists.So the education and prevention strategies should be targeted at motorcycle riders to enhance their safety awareness and the administrations should also strengthen their management of motorcycles in rural areas.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期29-35,共7页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(51078087)
安徽省自然科学基金资助(11040606Q39)
江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师项目
东南大学优秀青年教师资助计划项目
