摘要
针对目前LCA应用仅局限于研究机构和大型企业,而中小企业环境压力更大的现状,提出了一种将LCA理论应用于中小企业的新方法,模板化LCA(TDLCA),给出了其定义,讨论了模板化LCA实施的理论基础,模板建立的方式,并在此基础上开发了面向中小企业的产品生命周期评价软件SME-LCA。SME-LCA在保证评价结果准确性的前提下,软件操作难度大大降低,节省了评价时间,提高了LCA的执行效率。TDLCA结合了LCA研究人员和中小企业的产品开发人员两方面的优势,是将LCA理论应用于中小企业的有效方法。
The paper proposed a new method,Templated LCA（TDLCA）,to apply LCA theory to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises（SMEs）.The definition of TDLCA and its theoretical basis and ways of building the assessment template were talked about separately.Then,a LCA software package SME-LCA,specially designed for SMEs was developed based on the design idea.SME-LCA has the same basic functions as current commercial LCA software.However,the operation difficulty was largely reduced,and improved LCA efficiency at the same time.TDLCA combined the advantages of LCA researchers and SME product developers,and improved to be an effective way for SMEs to perform LCA.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2011年第5期9-13,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:50775141)
关键词
生命周期评价
模板化LCA
LCA软件
中小企业
life cycle assessment（LCA）
templated LCA（TDLCA）
LCA tool
small and medium-sized enterprises（SMEs）
