摘要
观察了木棉纤维纵横向形态结构,对木棉纤维长度和细度分布、吸放湿性、耐酸碱性和上染率等进行了测试分析,与白棉、彩棉做比较,并进行了相同结构参数的产品开发及保暖性能测试。实验结果表明:木棉纤维的纵向表面光滑,横截面呈圆柱型中空结构,长度比白棉和彩棉短,细度比白棉和彩棉细,吸湿和导湿性能比白棉和彩棉好,染色性能比白棉纤维差。木棉纤维耐碱不耐酸,开发的木棉纤维产品有较好的保暖性能。
The longitudinal and cross section of the kapok fiber were observed. The distribution of length and fineness, moisture regain, acid and alkali properties, and dyeing property were tested and analyzed, compared with colored cotton fiber and white cotton fiber. The fabrics of same weave structure parameters were developed and the heat retention property was tested. The results show that the surface of the kapok fiber is smooth, cross section is round with hollow-structure. The length and fineness of the kapok fiber was lower than those of white cotton fiber and colored cotton fiber. The hygroscopicity and moisture guide properties of the kapok fiber was better than those of white cotton fiber and colored cotton fiber, the dyeing property of the kapok fiber was worse than that of white cotton fiber, the kapok fiber was alkali-resistant and non acid-resistant. The developed fabrics of the kapok fiber have good heat retention property.
出处
《上海纺织科技》
北大核心
2011年第5期15-17,共3页
Shanghai Textile Science & Technology
关键词
木棉纤维
白棉纤维
彩棉纤维
结构
性能
保暖性
kapok fiber
white cotton fiber
color cotton fiber
structure
property
heat retention
