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腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉对经尿道前列腺电切术老年患者血流动力学的影响 被引量:10

Influence of Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia on Hemodynamics in Gerontal Patients with Transurethral Resection of Prostate
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摘要 目的观察腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)对经尿道前列腺电切术老年患者血流动力学的影响。方法选择70例老年前列腺增生症患者,随机分为CSEA和连续硬膜外麻醉组(CEA),每组35例。CSEA组用布比卡因7.5~12mg(0.75%布比卡因1~1.5ml+10%葡萄糖1ml,脑脊液稀释至3ml),CEA组用1%利多卡因+0.25%地卡因10~15ml,均使痛觉阻滞平面达T8水平,术中必要时追加药物。观察并记录麻醉前、注药后不同时点的血流动力学指标及术中使用辅助镇痛镇静药的情况。结果两组患者麻醉后血压均有不同程度的下降,但血液动力学比较两组间差异无显著性。CEA组术中使用辅助镇痛药例数多于腰麻-硬膜外联合组(P<0.05)。结论 CSEA和CEA均可安全有效地应用于老年人经尿道前列腺电切术患者;CSEA组麻醉效果优于CEA组。
作者 颜瑞龙
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2011年第3期141-142,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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