摘要肠道病毒71（Enterovirus type 71,EV71）属小RNA病毒科,1969年首先从美国加利福尼亚州1例死于脑炎的9月龄婴儿粪便中发现。其后,美国、澳大利亚、瑞典、日本、保加利亚、匈牙利、中国香港、马来西亚、新加坡等国家和地区均有EV71感染流行的报道。EV71感染的发病高峰在夏秋季。
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