摘要
目的探讨青年人牙齿审美社会心理影响与正畸治疗需求的关系。方法随机选择"有正畸治疗需求"的青年患者和"无正畸治疗需求"的大学生,使用翻译的牙科审美社会心理影响量表(PIDAQ)、正畸治疗需要指数的美观量表(IOTN-AC)和咬合感知量表(POS)进行调查。结果共调查436名个体,其中青年患者225名,大学生211名。患者样本各量表得分都比大学生样本高,同性别之间比较也是患者得分比大学生要高。在患者样本中男性"牙齿自信"得分比女性高,在大学生样本中女性"审美态度"得分比男性高。上述差异均有统计学意义。各调查项目逐步多元回归相关系数为0.643,联合解释变异量为0.413,"审美态度"解释量为28.4%,其余依次为"牙齿自信"、POS、性别、"社会影响"和IOTN-AC。结论牙齿审美社会心理影响指标比传统牙科审美指标更能预测正畸治疗需求程度,联合应用PIDAQ和牙科审美指标可以更好地反映正畸治疗需求的不同程度。
Objective To study the relationship between psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and orthodontic treatment demand in young adults.Methods Young adult patients with orthodontic treatment demand and college students without orthodontic treatment demand were randomly choosen,psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire（PIDAQ）,aesthetics components of index of orthodontic treatment need（IOTN-AC） and perception of occlusion scale（POS） were used in the survey.Results Totally 436 individuals were surveyed,225 young adult patients and 211 college students.All scores of patients were higher than those of the college students,and the difference existed between patients and students of the same gender.Male patients scored higher than female patients in dental confidence.Female students scored higher than male students in aesthetic attitude.All the differences above were statistically significant.Multiple correlation coefficient of stepwise regression was 0.643,R2 was 0.413,28.4% of which was contributed by aesthetic attitude,the following factors were dental confidence,POS,sex,social impact and IOTN-AC.Conclusions Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics could be more accurately predicting orthodontic treatment demand than traditional indices of dental aesthetics.Combining use of PIDAQ and indices of dental aesthetics could reflect different degrees of orthodontic treatment demand better.
出处
《中华口腔医学研究杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2011年第3期51-54,共4页
Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition)
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2010B080701068)
关键词
牙齿审美
社会心理影响
正畸治疗需求
Dental aesthetics
Psychosocial impact
Orthodontic treatment demand
