摘要
背景与目的:颅脑肿瘤患者术后便秘是临床常见的问题,本文探讨颅脑肿瘤患者术后发生便秘的原因及缓解便秘的方法。方法:对2009年1月至2009年12月期间入住中山大学肿瘤防治中心神经外科/神经肿瘤科的100例术后颅脑肿瘤患者的排便情况进行调查分析。患者随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用预防便秘的常规护理干预措施;观察组除按常规护理外,还对患者的心理、饮食及排便习惯进行分析并有针对性地实施护理干预。结果:对照组与观察组各50例患者,对照组和观察组的便秘发生率分别为44%(22例)和8%(4例),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:有针对性的护理干预可以减少颅脑肿瘤患者术后便秘发生率,从而减少便秘导致的颅内压增高等严重并发症的发生,有利于患者术后早日康复。
BACKGROUND OBJECTIVE： Constipation is common in postoperative brain tumour patients.In this study,we investigated the cause and nursing strategy of constipation in postoperative brain tumour patients.METHODS： Between January 2009 and December 2009,defecation status in postoperative brain tumour patients from the Department of Neurosurgery/Neurooncology of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center were analyzed.Patients were randomized into observation group（n = 50） and control group（n = 50）.Patients in control group received usual care to prevent constipation.Patients in observation group received directive nursing care intervention according to patient＇s psychological status,diet and bowel evacuation habit.RESULTS： The incidence rate of constipation was significantly lower in the observation group（8%）than that of control group patients（44%）.There were significant differences（P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION： Directive nursing care intervention may reduce incidence rate of constipation in postoperative brain tumour patients,thereby,reduce risk of intracranial hypertension and help patients to be recovered early.
出处
《中国神经肿瘤杂志》
2011年第1期46-49,共4页
Chinese Journal of Neuro-Oncology
关键词
颅脑肿瘤
便秘
护理对策
Brain Tumour
Constipation
Nursing strategy
