摘要
时间人格是个体对时间情境稳定的适应倾向及能力特征,其主要功能是适应时间情境并影响身心健康。已有的研究从时间洞察力、时间定向、时间管理、时间紧迫感、拖延性等方面对时间人格进行了探讨,最近的研究则转向构建综合的时间人格结构模型。本文针对时间概念、时间人格概念和研究范式的争论,提出未来的研究应继续完善时间人格结构模型,加强外部影响因素研究,补充过程研究、质性研究和跨文化研究,并在进化论、文化学和脑科学方面获取支持。
Time-personality is a steady tendency and character of capabilities in time-related situations, which functions in the adaptation to time-related situations, and it also affects both physical and mental health. Existing studies devoted a extensive discussion on several aspects such as time perspective, time orientation, time management, time urgency and procrastination. Thus, integrated model of time-personality is under construction recently. In view of current argument on time pattern, conception of time personality and research paradigm, future research should concentrate on improving the model. Besides, more researches are suggested on external factors, process study, qualitative research, and cross-cultural study. Supports from evolution theory, culturology and brain science are needed as well.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期896-904,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大研究课题攻关项目"中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究"(05JZD00031)
西南大学国家重点学科建设基金重大课题"时间人格的健康心理学研究"(NSKD06011)
关键词
时间人格
因素结构
强情境
弱情境
适应功能
time-personality
factor structure
strong situation
weak situation
adaptive function
