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急性心肌梗死患者支架术前术后心理护理及生活质量的研究 被引量:9

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摘要 目的研究急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者冠状动脉介入术前后的抑郁障碍情况、心理干预的效果以及对生活质量的影响。方法选择2009年1月至2010年1月于我科接受PCI治疗的AMI患者,随机分为对照组和心理干预组,两组均在患者手术前1~2d和手术后7~10d分别进行两次行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分和生活质量(MIDAS)评分。结果 PCI术前两组患者抑郁发生率、HAMD评分、MIDAS评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。术后心理干预组的抑郁障碍较对照组有明显改善(P<0.05),HAMD评分明显降低(P<0.05);手术前后对照组抑郁发生率无明显变化(P>0.05),HAMD评分无显著差异(P>0.05);手术前后干预组抑郁发生率有明显变化,HAMD评分有显著差异(P<0.05);手术前后两组患者的生活质量均有显著差异(P<0.05),且干预组较对照组改善更明显(P<0.05)。结论 PCI术后患者抑郁发生率较高,因此有必要对PCI术后的患者进行联合心理干预的治疗,PCI术可以明显改善患者的生活质量,且PCI术后抑郁情绪与术后生活质量的改善呈负相关。
作者 魏媛媛
出处 《中国医学工程》 2011年第1期51-52,共2页 China Medical Engineering
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参考文献6

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