摘要
[目的]掌握麻疹的流行特征,为下一步制定和调整麻疹预防控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]对深圳市沙井街道2006-2010年麻疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006-2010年累计确诊麻疹928例（实验室诊断病例800例,临床诊断病例128例）,无死亡,年均发病率为24.78/10万,各年发病率分别为28.64/10万、66.14/10万、26.64/10万、1.97/10万、0.50/10万（P〈0.01）。2006-2010年麻疹年均发病率,男性为28.81/10万,女性为19.60/10万（P〈0.01）;0岁为1 445.94/10万,1-3岁为326.95/10万,4-9岁为82.74/10万,10-19岁为9.40/10万,20-29岁为9.34/10万,30-39岁为7.65/10万,≥40岁为1.39/10万（P〈0.01）。928例病人中,年龄最小3月龄,最大43岁,其中,3-7月龄占15.95%,8-11月龄占17.89%,1-4岁占22.95%;散居儿童占61.10%,工人占22.31%;5-8月发病的占63.58%;有麻疹疫苗免疫史的占13.90%。5年中发生2起暴发疫情,合计发病8例。[结论]5年中麻疹发病率明显下降。易感人群未进行麻疹疫苗接种是麻疹发病的主要原因。
[Objective] To grasp information on the epidemiological characteristics of measles,so as to provide scientific basis for the next step of the formulation and adjustment of measles prevention and control strategy.[Methods]Statistical analysis was conducted on the data of measles reported from Shajing sub-district,Baoan District,Shenzhen city,2006-2010.[Results]Totally 928 cases were reported during 2006-2010,800 cases of which were laboratory diagnosed and others were clinically diagnosed.The average annual incidence rate was 24.78/105,2006-2010 and no deaths.The annual incidence rate was 28.64/105,66.14/105,26.64/105,1.97/105,0.50/105 respectively（P0.01）.The men average annual incidence was 28.81/105 and the women average annual incidence was 19.60/105（P0.01）.0 years old group average annual incidence was 1 445.94/105,1-3 group was 326.95/105,4-9 group was 82.74/105,10-19 group was 9.40/105,20-29 group was 9.34/105,30-39 group was 7.65/105 and up 40 years old group was 1.39/105（P0.01）.928 cases of patients aged a minimum of 3 months,maximum 43 years old,3 to 7 months of age accounted for 15.95%,8 to 11 months of age accounted for 17.89%,1 to 4 years old accounted for 22.95%;scattered children accounted for 61.10%,workers accounted for 22.31%;the incidence May-August accounted for 65.58%;those with a history of measles vaccination accounted for 13.90%.There were two outbreaks in the last five years,with a total of 8 cases.[Conclusion]The incidence of measles reduces significantly in the last 5 years,mainly due to that susceptible groups have no measles vaccination.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第6期545-546,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
麻疹
流行特征
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
