摘要
[目的]探讨枣庄市山亭区近年肺结核流行特征,为制定有效防治措施提供依据。[方法]对山亭区2005-2010年的肺结核资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2005-2010年累计报告肺结核1 210例,年均报告发病率为41.58/10万,各年报告发病率（/10万）分别为：43.02、45.84、42.80、42.83、37.51、35.28;发病率（/10万）居前3位的乡镇是徐庄镇为55.49,西集镇为47.75,桑村镇为44.59;男性为367.11,女性为113.46（P〈0.05）;1 210例病例中,农民占84.38%,学生占6.03%;50~59岁占21.16%,60~69岁占17.27%。痰菌检查率为91.32%,痰菌阳性率64.30%。[结论]枣庄市山亭区肺结核疫情较稳定,农民和学生发病率较高。
[Objective] To explore epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shanting district,so as to provide basis for preventing and controlling measures.[Methods]Data of pulmonary tuberculosis during 2005-2010 of Shanting district were descriptively analyzed.[Results]The number of reported pulmonary tuberculosis cases accumulated 1 210 of the last 6-year.The reported incidence rate was 41.58/105,the annual morbidity of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2005-2010 was 43.02/105,45.84/105,42.80/105,42.83/105,37.51/105,and 35.01/105,the top three were 55.49/105 in Xuzhuang,47.75/105in Xiji,and 44.59/105 in Sangcun,367.11/105 in males and 113.46/105 in females（P0.05）;among 1 210 cases farmers accounted for 84.38%and students accounted for 6.03%;50-59 year olds accounted for 21.16%,60-69 year olds accounted for 17.27%,sputum examination rate was 91.30%,sputum positive rate was 64.30%.[Conclusion]The epidemic of pulmonary tuberculosis is stable in Shanting district,the morbidity of pulmonary tuberculosis is high in farmers and students.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第6期560-561,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
肺结核
流行病学特征
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Epidemiological characteristics
