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侵权责任法与合同法的界分——以侵权责任法的扩张为视野 被引量:121

Definitional Distinction of Tort Liability Law and Contract Law
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摘要 随着现代社会的深入发展,侵权责任法的适用范围不断扩张,日益向传统合同法的调整领域渗透,合同法与侵权责任法之间的传统界限遭受重大挑战。从法律体系的角度看,侵权责任法的过分扩张不仅会影响民法的内在体系,并进而会妨碍到民法典体系的构建,而且有可能牵涉到公正司法问题。在此情况下,从二者秉执的基本理念、保护的权益范围、必备的责任构成要素等方面,重新思考侵权责任法与合同法的界分问题,具有重要的理论与实践意义。 With the further development of modern society,the applicable scope of tort liability law expands constantly,increasingly penetrating to the traditional regulatory domain of contract law.Therefore,the traditional definitional boundary between contract law and tort liability law faces a great challenge.From the perspective of legal system,the excessive expansion of tort liability law does not only influence the inherent system of civil law,but also obstructs the establishment of a Civil Code system and probably brings about the problem of judicial justice.Under such circumstances,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to rethink the definitional issues between tort liability law and contract law based on the both basic ideology,the scope of protection,the key elements required in liability formation and many other aspects.
作者 王利明
出处 《中国法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期107-123,共17页 China Legal Science
基金 作者主持的2008年教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"中国侵权责任法疑难问题研究"(项目批准号08JZD008)的成果之一
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  • 1idem, "Objektivierung des Fahrl. ssigkeitsma.stabes im Schadensersalzrecht?", 196 Archly flit die civilistische Praxis (1996), 593 ff.
  • 2European Group on Tort Law (n 5), 75 ff.
  • 3Le Tournean (n 91), no. 6707.
  • 4Dugdale (n 106), para 7-162.
  • 5Hein K.tz and Gerhard Wagner, Deliktsrecht, (9th edn), 2001, n 108.
  • 6Josef Esser and Eike Schmidt, Schuldrecht, (vol 1/2, 8th edn), 2000, 82 ff ( § 26 II) .
  • 7Dobbs (n 49), 280 ff.
  • 8Ibbetson (n 21), 196 ff.
  • 9Nettleship v Weston [1971] 2 QB 691.
  • 10Markesinis and Deakin (n 36), 169 ff.

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