摘要
文章以浙中地区一个农村的田野调查,考察当代宗族成员身份的演变。研究选取村中宗族内部较为典型的两户人家作为个案研究的对象,通过对其家庭生活史、户主个人成长史、称谓差异、住宅差异、人际关系差异等方面的比较,讨论宗族内部成员身份地位演变的产生原因。作者调查后认为:在宗族问题的背后实际上是经济问题,经济地位的差距、经济利益的冲突,直接导致了宗族内部的不稳定,改变了宗族内部成员原有的身份和地位,部分成员通过优势的经济资源获取更优势的社会资源,提高自身的社会地位。宗族组织的发展类型,也更趋向于动态化、立体化、多元化。
The patriarchal clan is an ancient topic. What new problems will be brought up by this ancient topic under the new social background has got the author＇s attention. According to the field investigation in a local countryside in Zhejiang Province, the author tries to study the patriarchal elan member status evolution in this area. This article has selected two typical households in the village patriarchal elan as the ease study object. According to the comparison of the life histories, individual growth history, name differences, housing differences and interpersonal relationship difference of the two households comparison, the author want to make a discussion of the reasons which cause the patriarchal clan interior member status evolution. After the investigation, the author believes that behind the patriarchal elan problem is the economic problem. The economy factors have affected the patriarchal clan interior member＇s status to gain more social resources. This social status and status power is more attractive and more influential than the economical benefit.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第2期56-70,共15页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
2011年度农业部软科学研究"新型农村社区建设现状
问题及对策研究"课题资助
关键词
宗族
身份
演变
Patriarchal clan
Status
Evolution
