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贵州土家族民间舞蹈“傩舞”体育文化价值的分析研究 被引量:13

Guizhou Tujia Minority Folk Dance "Exorcism Dance",Cultural Meaning and Value of Sports and Cultural Fitness
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摘要 "傩舞"是我们的祖先创造出来的艺术形式之一。是古代百姓用以"驱逐四方疫鬼"的一种仪式。在长期的发展过程中,傩舞增加了许多娱乐的成分,其舞步许多都能与现代舞曲的节奏合拍。研究发现,如独舞《开天辟地》,可以用迪斯科伴奏到底;《后羿射日》是双人舞,可以用伦巴和探戈音乐伴奏始终;又如《八仙上寿》,则是迪斯科、伦巴、慢四、探戈、华尔兹舞等舞步之大成,头、手、足、臀、腰配合默契,随着"嘭嚓嚓"的不断变化,时而狂热、时而深情、时而奔放地展现在观众面前。所不同的是配舞的音乐,现代舞是"嘭嚓嚓",傩舞用是"咚咚锵",然而节拍基本上是一致的。从一定意义上可以说傩舞有着重要的健身价值。"傩舞"能使家庭和睦、邻居团结,对建设和谐社会有积极的推动作用。 "The exorcism dance" is one of artistic forms which our ancestor creates.It was the ancient times common people with by "pursued four side gods of plague" and one kind of ceremony.In the long-term developing process,the exorcism dance increased much entertainment's ingredient,and its dance step is able to be in harmony with the modern dance music rhythm.The research discovered that if solo dance "Epoch-making",may use the disco dancing to accompany;"Hou Yi Shoots Date" is a dance for two people,may use Rumba and search the retrievable arrow with a string attached to it music accompaniment throughout;Also like "the Eight Immortals Offer birthday congrats",is the disco dancing,Rumba,of slow four,searches the retrievable arrow with a string attached to it,Huazi accomplishments of dance step and so on dance,hand,foot,buttocks,waist coordination tacit understanding,while "bang" the unceasing change,is frantic,the affection,to unfold boldly from time to time from time to time from time to time in front of the audience.What is different is matches the dance music,the modern dance is "bang",the exorcism dance uses is "thump clang",however the meter basically is consis-tent.From certain significance may say that the exorcism dance has the important fitness value."The exorcism dance" can cause the domestic peace,the neighbor unity,to constructs the harmonious society to have the positive promotion effect.
作者 冉孟刚
机构地区 贵州大学体教部
出处 《体育科技文献通报》 2011年第5期108-111,共4页 Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
关键词 贵州 土家族 傩舞 体育文化 民间舞蹈 Guizhou Tujia minority sport culture folk dance
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