摘要
目的:了解服务行业未婚外来务工青年的生殖健康知识及需求状况,为在未婚流动青年中开展性教育和服务提供依据。方法:对上海市某中心城区2个街道服务行业的未婚外来务工青年开展一对一访谈形式的匿名问卷调查,了解他们的性与生殖健康知识状况及其影响因素、过去半年获取服务的状况和对生殖健康教育/服务的需求。结果:共收集367份有效问卷,调查对象的平均年龄为20.5±1.8岁。对象的生殖生理知识和避孕知识得分均较低,男、女得分无统计学差异(P>0.05);性病/艾滋病知识得分较高,其中男性得分中位数(76.9)高于女性(69.2),差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象的性与生殖健康知识主要来源为电视/广播/书籍/杂志/报纸、学校、同伴和网络。多因素分析显示:男、女对象的生殖健康知识知晓率与他们是否从专业机构/社区/工作单位获取过性与生殖健康知识相关。调查对象在过去半年内所接受的知识主要是性病/艾滋病/生殖道感染知识、生理知识和避孕知识;认为社会应该提供的服务包括进行知识教育、提供咨询和提供避孕药具。对象认为获取性教育及生殖健康服务的主要障碍为:觉得不好意思,没有时间参加和不知道去哪里寻求服务。结论:服务行业未婚外来务工青年的性相关知识水平仍急需提高,考虑到其流动性和教育水平等问题,应因地制宜地开展多种形式的、通俗易懂的性教育;同时,应进一步加强对这一人群的生殖健康服务。
Objective： To understand the status of sexual and reproductive health knowledge and demands among unmarried migrant youth doing servings and provide relevant evidences for conducting sexual education and services among unmarried young migrant population.Methods： An anonymous questionnaire survey with face to face interview method was conducted among unmarried migrant youth from service-oriented workplaces in two sub-districts of a district to investigate their sex-related knowledge and influential factors,the status of their seeking reproductive health services over past 6 months and their demands for reproductive health education and services.Results： Total 367 eligible subjects were included in the analysis.The average age of study subjects was 20.5± 1.8 years old.In contrast the median scores of subjects＇ reproduction and contraception knowledge were lower,with no significant statistical difference between males and females（P0.05）,while score of their STDs/AIDS knowledge was higher,with 76.9 among male subjects and 69.2 among female subjects（P0.05）.The major sources of subjects＇ sex-related knowledge were TV/radios/books/magazines/newspapers,schools,peers and the internet.Multivariate analysis showed that subject＇s awareness of reproductive health knowledge was related to whether they obtained sexual and reproductive health knowledge from professional facilities/communities/work units.The major reproductive health knowledge that subjects received during the past 6 months were knowledge of STD/HIV/reproductive tract infections,physiological knowledge and contraceptive knowledge.They expected the society could provide them knowledge education,counseling services and contraceptives provision.The main obstacles of subjects＇ receiving sexual education and reproductive health services were feeling embarrassed,having no time to take part in and having no information about where to seek such services.Conclusion： The sex-related knowledge level of unmarried migrant youth from service-oriented workplaces is low and need to be improved.Considering their mobility and education level,sex education should be conducted according to local situation and with easy-to-understand contents and various forms.Thus reproductive health services provision targeted at the population should be further improved.
出处
《生殖与避孕》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期385-391,共7页
Reproduction and Contraception
关键词
流动青少年
性知识
影响因素
性教育
服务
migrant youth
sex knowledge
influential factors
sex education
service
