摘要
目的比较阴道分泌物涂片两种涂片法与真菌培养法检测念珠菌的结果。方法对阴道炎患者的阴道分泌物做真菌培养,并应用生理盐水涂片法、细菌性阴道病检测试剂B液(10%KOH)涂片直接镜检检测念珠菌,将3种方法的结果进行比较并做统计学处理。结果 226例阴道炎患者的阴道分泌物B液(10%KOH)涂片镜检法检出念珠菌27.4%,与真菌培养法检出率26.1%差异无统计学意义。生理盐水涂片镜检法检出念珠菌20.8%与真菌培养法26.1%比较以及生理盐水涂片与B液涂片镜检法相比较,结果差异均有统计学意义。结论分泌物应用B液(10%KOH)涂片镜检法是一种简便、快速、结果可靠的诊断念珠菌阴道炎的筛查方法,对临床早期采用正确治疗措施,避免不合理使用抗生素有重要的临床意义。且B液(10%KOH)为细菌性阴道病检测试剂节省下来的,无需配制、便于保存,节约成本。
Objective To compare the test result of candida by two smear vaginal smear assays and fungal culture method.Methods The vaginal secretions of patients with vaginitis were cultured by the fungal,and we applied saline smear method,bacterial vaginosis detection reagent B solution（10% KOH） smear microscopy detection of candida directly,and we compared the results of 3 methods and did the statistical analysis.Results The detection rate of 226 patients with vaginal discharge vaginitis B solution（10% KOH） smear microscopy method was 27.4%,and fungal culture method detected no significant difference in rate of 26.1%.Candida saline smear microscopic examination detected 20.8% and 26.1% compared fungal culture and smear with saline solution B wears smear microscopy,the results were significantly different.Conclusion The application of B fluid secretion（10% KOH） smear microscopy method is a simple,rapid and accurate screening method for diagnosis of candida vaginitis.It is a proper treatment of early clinical measures and has important clinical significance on preventing unreasonable use of antibiotics.And B solution（10% KOH） is good for bacterial vaginosis reagent savings,without preparation,easy for preservation.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2011年第12期1448-1449,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
