摘要
目的 了解北京市海淀区10年围产儿死亡情况,分析围产儿死亡原因.方法 研究资料来源于2000-2009年海淀区户籍围产儿死亡监测网络,分析的数据信息来源于由分娩医院或地段保健科填写的围产儿死亡登记卡.结果 海淀区2000-2009年平均围产儿死亡率为5.15‰.出生缺陷是导致围产儿死亡的首要原因.2005-2009年的早期新生儿死亡率1.54‰和围产儿死亡率4.37‰低于2000-2004年,经比较差异均具有统计学意义（χ2值分别为27.123、19.546,均P〈0.05）.结论 海淀区围产儿死亡率近3年维持在4‰左右,已达到了发达国家水平.提高产前诊断水平,避免出生缺陷儿进入围产期是减少围产儿死亡的有效方法.
Objective To investigate the perinatal mortality in ten years in Haidian District of Beijing and to analyze the causes of death. Methods The data analyzed in the study came from Haidian District monitoring network of perinatal death in the period from 2000 to 2009 and perinatal death registration cards filled in by hospitals or community health departments. Results Perinatal mortality rate was 5.15 per 1 000 in the period of 2000-2009 in Haidian District, and birth defect was the major cause. Early neonatal death rate （1.54%o） and perinatal mortality rate 4.37%o were lower in 2005-2009 than those in 2000-2004, and the differences were statistically significant （X2 = 27. 123, 19. 546 respectively, P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Perinatal mortality rate is about 4 per 1 000 in the last 3 years, which reaches the level of developed countries. The effective way to reduce the perinatal mortality is to improve the prenatal diagnosis so as to detect birth defects and terminate pregnancy before perinatal period.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2011年第3期277-279,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
围产儿死亡
死亡原因
出生缺陷
分析
perinatal mortality
cause of death
birth defects
analysis
