摘要
目的了解医院围手术期抗菌药物应用现状,为合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽取2010年3月至6月145例外科手术患者的出院病历,根据设计的调查表作回顾性调查。结果 145例患者中,使用抗菌药物135例,不合理使用61例。其中药物不合理联用最多(26例),其次为药物选择与适应证(24例)、用法与用量(24例)、预防用药(20例)等不合理;以头孢菌素类药物使用频率最高(27.93%),其次为青霉素类(26.08%)和氨基苷类(19.08%)。结论围手术期抗菌药物使用存在不合理现象,医院应加强管理,规范合理用药。
Objective To investigate the present situation of perioperative antimicrobial use in our hospital to provide reference for rational drug use.Methods According to the designed questionnaire with unified contents and standard,a retrospective investigation was made in 145 discharged surgical patients randomly selected in our hospital from March to June in 2010.Results Among 145 discharged surgical cases,135 cases used antibacterials,including 61 cases of irrational use.The irrational combination use of antimicrobials was most（26 cases）,the other irrational use was in turn irrational antibacterial selection and indication（24 cases）,irrational usage and dosage（24 cases） and irrational preventive medication（20 cases）.Cephalosporin had the highest use frequency（27.93%）,the second was penicillin（26.08%） and the third was amino-glycosides（19.08%）.Conclusion Improper use of antimicrobials during perioperative period existed in our hospital.The hospital management should be strengthened to standardize the rational use of antimicrobials.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2011年第11期37-39,共3页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
围手术期
抗菌药物
合理用药
perioperative period
antimicrobial
rational drug use
