摘要
欧盟是中国重要的水产品贸易伙伴,也是中国水产品出口的主要市场之一。入世以后,中国对欧盟水产品出口出现较快增长,在欧盟市场所占份额不断上升。本文利用恒定市场份额模型(CMS)分析发现,中国出口增长首先是由欧盟水产品进口的总体规模扩大导致的,产品结构效应对出口增长的贡献有所增加,产品竞争力效应为正值,但其在出口增长中所发挥的作用有所下降。提高水产品竞争力的关键在于关注欧盟食品及饲料安全法规和渔业法规等方面的新变化,加强水产品生产卫生安全和质量管理。
After China' joining WTO,Chinese aquatic products export to EU grown quickly and the market share been increased.The CMS model are adopted in this paper to make the analysis on the affecting factor of exportation fluctuation.The analysis shows that the increasing demand of in EU market is the main factor of the growth of China′s aquatic products export,the contribution of the exportation structure been increased,and the competitive effect of China′s aquatic products is positive but in a downward trend.To enhance the competitiveness of aquatic products,China should concerned about the new safety regulations of the food and fodder and the new fishery regulations of EU,strengthen of health safety and quality control in the production of aquatic products.To a certain extent,optimize export structure also can help the export of aquatic products to EU.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期103-109,112,共7页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
