摘要
节能减排、应对气候变化和发展绿色、低碳经济已经成为国际上可持续发展新的战略取向,并且正通过生产方式、消费方式、国际合作与贸易方式的转型,以及管理、政策、技术的组合与创新形成新的发展和竞争格局。中国由于长期高速增长和巨大的社会经济规模,不仅使其面临的资源环境问题异常复杂,而且其问题与全球性问题的结构具有一致性。经过过去20年的努力,中国在处理环境与发展关系上取得了很大成绩,同时也面临各种新的挑战。未来5-10年,中国的可持续发展道路应以节能减排和应对气候变化为主线,通过阶段目标和长期目标、效率和总量、计划与市场、制度与技术、国内与国际相结合,寻找系统的解决方案。
Increasing energy efficiency, developing green and low-carbon economy, and addressing climate change have become the new strategic approach globally for realizing sustainable development. It will be forming a new development and competition structure through transformation of production mode, consumption pattern, and international cooperation and trading regulation, and systems innovation of technology, management, and policy. Due to high-speed economic growth and huge soeio-eeonomie scale, the resource and environmental issues China faced are not only very serious and complicated, but also isomorphic with global ones. With efforts during last 20 years, China achieved a lot of experience to deal with relationship between growth and the environment, meanwhile more challenges emerged. In next 5-10 years, China must mainstream energy saving, pollution reduction and climate protection in its strategy of sustainable development and search for a systems solution to balancing different development issues, short and long term targets, efficiency increase and total amount control, plan and market, institutional arrangements and technology advance, domestic and intemational demands.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2011年第3期5-8,共4页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
中科院知识创新工程重要方向项目"中国可持续发展战略综合研究"(项目编号:Kzcx2-yw-323)
关键词
中国
可持续发展
节能减排
应对气候变化
China
sustainable development
energy saving and pollution reduction
addressing climate change
