摘要
目的了解北京市昌平区2010年食品卫生、公共场所从业人员健康检查结果。方法采用北京市公共卫生信息管理系统,对昌平区2010年1—6月食品卫生、公共场所从业人员健康检查结果进行统计分析。结果乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性率1.80%,其中食品卫生与公共场所从业人员分别为1.29%、3.94%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=37.64,P<0.01)。本地与外埠检出率分别为0.73%、2.14%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.39,P<0.01);活动性肺结核检出率为0.08%,其中该地与外埠检出率分别为0.04%、0.10%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=109.27,P<0.01);丙型肝炎抗体阳性率为0.02%;戊型肝炎抗体阳性率为0.005%;化脓性或渗出性皮肤病检出率为0.003%;未检出伤寒(痢疾)。结论在所检测的传染病中,HBsAg携带检出率居首位,其次是活动性肺结核,伤寒、痢疾、化脓性及渗出性皮肤病检出率较低。对食品卫生、公共场所从业人员应坚持1年1次的健康检查,对检出的传染病从业人员调离相关岗位。
[Objective]To learn the results of physical examination of employees in food hygiene and public places in Changping district of Beijing in 2010.[Methods]Using public health information management system in Beijing,the physical examination results of employees in food hygiene and public places in Changping from January to June 2010 were analyzed statistically.[Results]The positive rate of HBsAg was 1.80%,that of employees in food hygiene and public places was 1.29% and 3.94% respectively,and the difference was significant（χ^2=37.64,P〈0.01）.The detection rate of local employees and migrant employees was 0.73% and 2.14% respectively,and the difference was significant（χ^2=12.39,P〈0.01）.The detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 0.08%,that of local employees and migrant employees was 0.04% and 0.10% respectively,and the difference was significant（χ^2=109.27,P〈0.01）.The positive rate of hepatitis C virus antibody and hepatitis E virus antibody was 0.02% and 0.005% respectively.The detection rate of suppurative or exudative dermatosis was 0.003%,and the typhoid（dysentery） was not detected.[Conclusion]Among infectious diseases which were detected,the detection rate of HBsAg ranked the first place,followed by active pulmonary tuberculosis,the detection rate of typhoid,dysentery,suppurative or exudative dermatosis was low.The annual physical examination should be performed in employees in food hygiene and public places,and employees who were diagnosed with infectious diseases should be transferred.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第12期1398-1400,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
食品卫生
公共场所
健康体检
结果分析
Food hygiene
Public places
Physical examination
Analysis of results
