摘要
目的:调查广东地区1943例女性尿失禁流行病学的患病情况。方法:通过抽取广东省妇幼保健院10个体检单位对年满18岁及以上的2 500例女性发放问卷表进行尿失禁流行病学问卷调查,按照每10岁为一个年龄段分为5组,对所得资料全部采用SPSS 13.0统计学软件处理,进行统计分析。结果:共发放2 500份问卷调查表,拒绝调查557例,占22.28%,1943例女性完整地完成问卷调查表,占77.72%。1 943例女性中,尿失禁患病率达到34.07%(662/1 943),尿失禁患者中以压力性、急迫性、混合性尿失禁为主,其患病率分别为16.98%(330/1 943)、4.73%(92/1 943)和12.35%(240/1 943)。尿失禁患病率随年龄增长而升高。阴道分娩尿失禁患病率为51.35%(515/1 003),剖宫产尿失禁患病率为15.21%(87/572)。结论:广东地区女性尿失禁发病率仍较高,但尿失禁防治知识的普及仍未得到足够重视。
Objective：To survey the prevalence of epidemiology of 1 943 women with urinary incontinence in Guangdong area.Methods：2 500 women above 18 years old were selected from 10 physical examination departments in the hospital,then they were asked to filled in a epidemiological questionnaire about urinary incontinence,and all the women were divided into five groups based on 10 years as a age unit,all the data were analyzed statistically by SPSS 13.0 software.Results：2 500 copies of questionnaires were given out,557 copies of questionnaires were rejected,accounting for 22.28%;1 943 women finished the questionnaire completely,accounting for 77.72%.Among 1 943 women,the incidence of urinary incontinence was 34.07%（662/1 943）.The main types of urinary incontinence were stress urinary incontinence,urge urinary incontinence and mixed urinary incontinence,the incidences were 16.98%（330/1 943）,4.73%（92/1 943） and 12.35%（240/1 943）,respectively.The incidence of urinary incontinence increased with age.The incidences of urinary incontinence in women adopting vaginal delivery and cesarean section were 51.35%（515/1 003） and 15.21%（87/572）,respectively.Conclusion：The incidence of female urinary incontinence in Guangdong province is still high,but the popularity of prevention and treatment knowledge of urinary incontinence has not been given enough attention.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第18期2804-2807,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
女性
问卷调查
尿失禁
Female
Questionnaire survey
Urinary incontinence
