摘要
目的:及时了解承德市流感病毒优势株的变化,分析预测流感流行的趋势和特点,为流感防治提供科学依据。方法:2009年5月-2010年10月,对疑似咽拭子标本采用荧光PCR法(realtim ePCR)检测,使用SPSS分析软件进行数据统计分析。结果:2009年第38周全市流感病例突然增多,出现第一次高峰,就诊比例达14.56%(517/3551),到第45周出现第二次高峰,就诊比例达到43.41%(1638/3773)。2009年5月-2010年8月以甲(A)H3型(H3 N2)为优势毒株,9月-12月以甲(A)H1N1亚型为优势毒株,2010年1月-2010年3月主要流行株是乙型(B),9月-10月主要是甲(A)H3型(H3N2)。结论:加强流感样监测,对控制疫情的发生、发展起到至关重要的作用。
Objective：To detect the changes of the predominant strains of influenza and forecast the trends and characteristics of influenza so as to provide scientific bases for the prevention of influenza.Methods： The throat swab specimens from patients who met the definition of influenza from May 2009 to October 2010 was collected and test by Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.All the data were analyzed with SPSS software.Results： The percentage of patients with influenza-like illness increased and climbed to the peak at 38th week（14.56%,517/3551）.At 45th week,a second peak appeared and the percentage of patients with jnfluenza-like illness was 43.41%（1638/3773）.The dominant subtypes were influenza A（H3N2） from May to August 2009,influenza HlN1 from September to December,influenza B from January to Marcy 2010,influenza A（H3N2） from September to October.Conclusion： Strengthening surveillance for influenza-like illnesses might play important role in preventing and controlling pandemic.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2011年第6期1493-1494,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
流感
监测
分析
Innuenza
Surveillance
Analysis
