摘要
目的分析2004-2009年邳州市甲乙类传染病流行趋势,为有效预防和控制传染病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对邳州市2004-2009年甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行统计分析,用等级相关趋势检验分析方法进行传染病发病趋势分析。结果邳州市2004-2009年累计报告甲乙类传染病22种11 657例(全部为乙类,甲类无病例报告),年均发病率为116.97/10万。呼吸道传染病年均发病率75.17/10万,居首位;血源及性传播传染病年均发病率21.49/10万,居第2位;肠道传染病年均发病率17.90/10万,居第3位;自然疫源及虫媒传染病年均发病率2.39/10万,居第4位。6年来,传染病疾病谱排序不断发生变化,肺结核始终位居各种传染病构成位次之首;梅毒于2009年跃居到发病构成前5位;2006-2009年麻疹疫情出现回升;2009年出现甲型H1N1流感疫情。结论 2004-2009年邳州市甲乙类传染病发病以呼吸道传染病为主,今后要进一步加强呼吸道传染病的防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend of class A and B communicable diseases in Pizhou from 2004 to 2009,and provide evidence for the effective prevention and control of communicable diseases.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of class A and B communicable diseases during this period.Results A total of 11 675 cases of 22 communicable diseases in class B were reported.The average annual incidence was 116.97/105.The average annual incidence of respiratory diseases was highest（75.17/105）,followed by the incidence of blood borne disease and sexual transmitted diseases（21.49/105）,the incidence of intestinal infections（17.90/105） and the incidence of disease of natural focus/arthropod-borne infectious diseases（2.39/105）.In recent 6 years,the disease spectrum changed frequently.The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis always accounted for the largest proportion in the constituent of disease incidence,and the incidence of syphilis ranked fifth in 2009.Measles incidence increased again during 2006-2009,and pandemic influenza A（H1N1） emerged in 2009.Conclusion During 2004-2009,respiratory diseases were the major communicable diseases in Pizhou.It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of respiratory diseases in the future.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2011年第6期442-445,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
传染病
流行趋势
构成比
infectious diseases
epidemiological trend
constituent
