摘要
油库安全评价的方法众多,主要有安全检查表法,故障类型及影响分析法、模糊综合评价法、故障树分析法、火灾爆炸危险指数评价法等。以油库管理过程中常见的各种故障类型为基本事件,火灾爆炸为顶事件,建立了油库火灾爆炸故障树,通过故障树分析法对油库火灾爆炸事故进行定性分析,找出了油库火灾爆炸事故发生的主要故障因素,针对主要的故障因素提出了相应的安全措施,提高了油库安全的可靠性。
There are many safety evaluation methods for oil depot, basically including safety inspection tabulation method, fault type and effect analytical method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, fault tree analysis, fire and explosion hazard index evaluation, etc. Taking common fault types as basic event and fire and explosion as top event in oil depot management, establish is oil depot fire and explosion fault tree and adopted is fault tree analysis method to carry out qualitative analysis on oil depot fire and explosion accidents, identified are main fault factors of these accidents, put forward are corresponding safety measures for these main fault factors, which is beneficial to strengthen safety of oil depot.
出处
《天然气与石油》
2011年第3期21-23,41,共4页
Natural Gas and Oil
关键词
油库
故障树
火灾爆炸
措施
Oil depot
Fault tree
Fire and explosion
Measure
