期刊文献+

国内急性肠系膜上动脉缺血874例临床荟萃分析 被引量:46

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摘要 目的汇总分析近20年来国内报道的急性肠系膜上动脉缺血(ASMAI)病例,探讨国人ASMAI临床特点及诊疗策略。方法在中国期刊全文数据库和万方数据库中检索,提取符合标准的临床资料进行总结分析。结果符合纳入标准的ASMAI共有874例,急性肠系膜上动脉栓塞(ASMAE)800例,占91.5%;急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成(ASMAT)53例,占6.1%;急性非阻塞性肠系膜上动脉缺血(NOSMAI)21例,占2.4%。男∶女=1.7∶1,平均年龄为61.9岁。主要相关疾病:心房颤动患者占53.5%(429/802),动脉硬化症患者占38.1%(69/181),冠心病患者占27.9%(195/698),风湿性心脏病患者占24.2%(169/698),高血压患者占15.2%(106/698)。主要症状为剧烈腹痛(99.1%)、恶心呕吐(63.8%)、腹胀(40.8%)、便血(29.4%),而发病早期腹部体征较轻,与严重的腹部症状不符。561例(64.2%)通过手术确诊,263例(30.1%)通过肠系膜上动脉造影确诊,50例(5.7%)通过CTA确诊,但初步诊断的误诊率达58.1%。手术治疗占82.3%(710/863),介入治疗占13.9%(120/863),内科保守治疗占7.5%(65/863),病死率37.3%(326/874)。结论 ASMAI病情凶险,病死率高,提高对该类疾病的认识,通过CTA和肠系膜上动脉造影早期确诊、积极治疗是降低该病死亡率的关键。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期2211-2213,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献7

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