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利用GOMOS卫星资料研究热带平流层臭氧、二氧化氮和三氧化氮的准两年和半年振荡特征 被引量:2

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摘要 利用2002~2008年的GOMOS(Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars)卫星观测资料,研究了热带平流层臭氧、二氧化氮和三氧化氮的准两年振荡(QBO)和半年振荡(SAO)特征.对赤道上空臭氧和剩余环流垂直速度的年际异常的诊断分析表明:动力输送是赤道平流层臭氧呈QBO分布的主要控制因素;在垂直输送作用下,平流层中层臭氧的QBO信号会随着剩余速度的异常向下传播.而在赤道外的平流层低层,动力输送在一些年中对臭氧形成QBO分布作用显著;在赤道外的平流层中层,动力输送只影响南半球的臭氧分布.此外,文中分析了热带平流层中二氧化氮的分布,它在赤道平流层中、高层表现出深厚且准静止的QBO特征,与同高度上垂直剩余速度的分布有关;在赤道外平流层中层,二氧化氮在南北半球呈现不同的分布特征.受赤道纬向风SAO的影响,三氧化氮的年际异常在赤道平流层上层表现出显著的SAO分布特征,在纬向风SAO的不同阶段,动力输送对三氧化氮的分布产生相反的作用结果.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第18期1455-1463,共9页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2010CB428604) 中欧龙计划(5311) 国家自然科学基金(40633015)资助项目
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