摘要
采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对皖北六市城乡老年人体育行为进行了研究。结果显示:皖北城区老年人参加体育锻炼的频率、持续运动时间好于农村老年人,但运动项目都缺乏多样性,农村老年人表现的更为突出。增强体质为皖北老年人参加体育锻炼的首要目的,城区老年人以住宅为中心、农村老年人聚集于村落采取小集体的组织形式进行体育锻炼。体育设施缺乏和无人指导是影响城乡老年人体育锻炼的主要因素,此外,生活和经济的负担对农村老年人的体育锻炼也影响颇大。
By using the method of literature and questionnaire,the elderly sports behaviors are studied,who are living in both urban and rural areas in six city in northern anhui province.The result shows that the urban old people have higher quality in attending physical exercise than the rural old people.However,their sports programmes lack diversity,especially in rural areas.Build up their health is their main purpose,but their sports activities usually have different forms of expression.The urban old people move around the house and the rural old people groupe only several together in the villages.No guidance as well as not enough sports areas and equipments is the main reason affecting the aged people＇s physical activities.In addition,life and economic burden also influence the rural elderly physical exercise.
出处
《滁州学院学报》
2011年第2期57-59,69,共4页
Journal of Chuzhou University
基金
安徽省高校省级科学研究项目(2010sk245)
关键词
皖北
城区
农村
老年人
体育行为
对比
the north of Anhui
urban area
rural area
the aged people
physical activities
comparative
