摘要
目的探讨石油钻探工人的躯体紧张反应与肌肉骨骼疾病的关系,为制定相应的防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用自制简化的职业紧张量表修订版(OSI-R),对某石油钻探公司的776名职工进行躯体紧张反应与肌肉骨骼疾病关系的横断面研究。结果石油钻探工人所患肌肉骨骼疾病以风湿性关节炎、下背或脊柱反复疼痛为主,上背或脊柱反复疼痛、四肢肌肉疼痛次之;躯体紧张反应与上背或脊柱反复疼痛、下背或脊柱反复疼痛、四肢肌肉疼痛和风湿性关节炎存在显著性相关;肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率随躯体紧张反应程度的增加呈上升趋势(P<0.01);躯体紧张反应的主要影响因素有心理紧张反应、任务过重和工作环境等5个因素。结论石油钻探工人肌肉骨骼疾病的发生与躯体紧张反应有关,可通过减轻工作任务、加强劳动组织、增加娱乐休闲活动等措施防治肌肉骨骼疾病。
Objective To explore the relationship between physical strain and musculoskeletal disorders among oil-drilling workers,develop the strategies of prevention and treatment.Methods A cross-sectional study on the relationship was carried out in 776 oil-drilling workers by using the Simplified Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition（OSI-R）.Results The results showed that rheumatoid arthritis and low back or spine pain were main in the diseases,followed by upper back or spine pain,limb and muscle pain;physical strain significantly realated to back or spine pain,limb and muscle pain and rheumatoid arthritis;the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders presented an increasing tendency with the increasing level of physical strain（P0.01）;the influential factors affecting the physical strain were psychological strain,heavy work task and working environment,5 factors in total.Conclusion Physical strain associated with musculoskeletal disorders among oil-drilling workers.Reducing work task,strengthening the labor organizations,encouraging activities and other measures could be taken for the prevention and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2011年第3期134-137,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
