摘要
目的了解医院感染发生的现状,为有效地开展医院感染目标性监测提供可靠依据。方法采取以医院感染专职人员为主,在选定的调查日前2 d对全院各科的医院管理小组的监控医师进行培训以协助调查,填写统一的表格,以床旁调查和查阅病历方法相结合,对调查结果进行汇总分析。结果应调查住院患者929例,实际调查925例,实查率99.57%;发生医院感染24例,现患率为2.59%,例次感染率为3.03%;感染部位以下呼吸道为主,占53.58%,其他依次为皮肤黏膜、上呼吸道、手术切口、泌尿道、血管等;抗菌药物使用率为66.9%,一联用药48.4%,二联用药17.5%,≥三联用药1.0%。结论医院感染的现患率调查简单、快速、有效,能在较短的时间内全面了解医院感染现状,可根据提供的资料,有针对性对重点科室进行干预,并及早的开展目标性监测,从而降低医院感染率,达到控制医院感染的目的。
OBJECTIVE To understand the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection. METHODS Full-time staff based, hospital-wide nosocomial infection （NI） management teams were trained for 2 days before the survey; unified form questionnaire combine bedside method of investigation were performed, the medical records were consulted. RESULTS A total of 929 cases （99.57%） of inpatients were investigated, 24 cases were infected with the prevalence rate of NI of 2. 59%, infection prevalence rate of cases of 3. 03%, infection sites were lower respiratory tract, skin and mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, surgical incision, urinary tract, blood vessels in turin antibacterial was used in 66.9%cases, one drug in 48.4% cases, two drug in 17.5%, triple and above 1.0% of drugs. CONCLUSION The survey of NI prevalence is a simple, fast, effective way to get the message of hospital infection in a relatively short !oeriod of time.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第13期2680-2681,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
现患率
调查分析
控制
Nosocomial infection
Prevalence rate
Investigation and analysis
Control
