摘要
本文在系统分析广东省农业发展现实需求的基础上,明确了全省"十二五"期间农业基础研究的指导思想、发展思路、基本原则、发展目标与主要任务,并从优良农业生物种质资源的挖掘与评创、农林作物重要生物灾害暴发及其防控、农作物高效安全生产与农业资源高效利用、畜禽水产动物重大疫病的发生规律和防控、畜禽水产健康养殖及操控机制、新型环境友好型替代材料、现代设施农业生产、低碳农业发展的基础理论、农业和农村生态环境污染途径与修复机理、农产品采后保鲜、贮运及精深加工的基础理论、农产品质量安全的全程监控和快速应急体系、生物质能源创新的基础理论、农业战略性结构调整及区域农业布局以及数字农业和农业信息化14个方面探讨了农业基础研究的发展重点和优先支持领域。最后,从人才队伍建设、资金投入、平台建设、国际交流合作、知识产权保护、基础研究与应用研究和产业化研究的衔接几方面提出了促进广东省农业基础研究的保障措施。
Based on actual demands of agricultural development in Guangdong Province, this paper presented some guidelines, developing strategies, basic principles, overall objectives and major tasks of the fundamental researches on agriculture during the 12th five-year Planning Period in Guangdong Province. The key themes and prior study areas of the fundamental research on agriculture were put forward, which include： （1） exploiting and improvement of fine genetic resources of agriculture; （2） the breakout and controlling of biological hazards for agricultural and forestry crops; （3） the safety production of crops and the high effi ciency utilization of agricultural resources; （4） the outbreak laws and controlling strategies of serious epidemic diseases of the poultry and aquatic animals; （5） the healthy breeding and manipulative mechanisms of the poultry and aquatic animals; （6） the new and environment friendly substitute materials; （7） the theories and technologies of modern facility agriculture; （8） the basic theory of low-carbon agriculture; （9） the pollutant transfer pathways and remediation mechanism of ecological environment in agriculture and coun tryside; （10） the basic theory of fresh keeping, storage and transporting and intensively processing of agricultural products; （11） the whole-course monitoring, tracing for quality and safety of agricultural products and related emergency response systems; （12） the basic theory of the biomass energy exploitation and inno vation; （13） restructuring, planning and optimal regionalizing of agricultural production, and （14） the scientific topics of the digital agriculture and agricultural informationization. And a series of countermeasures including talents training, fund input, research platform eration, and intellectual property rights protection were development of fundamental researches on agriculture in establishment, international exchanges and cooppointed out for the improvement and sustainable Guangdong Province as well.
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期193-199,共7页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
基金
广东省自然科学基金重点项目(8151064201000072)
国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BADC6B007)
广东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(粤农[2009]380号)
广东省软科学项目(2009B070300097)
华南农业大学校长基金(2008X022
2009K028)
关键词
农业基础研究
发展方向
“十二五”
广东省
fundamental research on agriculture
developing direction
the 12th five-year planning period
Guangdong Province
