摘要
目的:探讨"面对面系统健康教育"对涂阳肺结核患者治愈率的影响。方法:2005年6月1日～2007年5月31日(前阶段)和2007年6月1日～2009年5月31日(后阶段)筛查出的涂阳肺结核患者,分别采取"单一健康教育"与"面对面系统健康教育"进行治疗管理,并作两个阶段不同性别、年龄、职业、文化程度等方面治愈率的对比分析。结果:前阶段涂阳肺结核患者总的治愈率71.37%,男女治愈率分别为70.70%、73.36%,男女间无明显差异;不同年龄组、职业、文化程度治愈率范围分别为62.64%～87.50%、23.68%～86.75%、69.09%～84.17%,各年龄组、各职业、各文化程度治愈率间差异明显。后阶段总的治愈率提高到94.54%,男女治愈率分别为94.56%、94.44%,男女间无明显差异;不同年龄组、职业、文化程度治愈率范围分别为91.84%～97.60%、94.28%～95.51%、93.33%～94.72%,各年龄组、各职业、各文化程度治愈率间无明显差异。经比较,后阶段各年龄组、各职业、各文化程度治愈率均明显高于前阶段。结论:"面对面系统健康教育"明显优于"单一健康教育",且"面对面系统健康教育"不受初治涂阳肺结核患者性别、年龄、职业、文化程度的影响,应当进一步推广应用。
Objective ：To explore the effects of face- to- face systematic health education on the cure rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods ： Before the treatment, managed the cases with pulmonary tuberculosis who were screened during June 1,2005 to May 31,2007 （previous stage） by single health education and managed the cases were screened during June 1,2007 to May 31,2009 （latter stage） by face - to - face systematic health education respectively. Tocontrast analyze the cure rates of the cases in two phases with different sex, age, occu- pation, cultural level. Results ： Among the cases with pulmonary tuberculosis screened in previous stage, the total cure rate was 71.37% ,the cure rates of men and women were 70. 70% and 73.36% ,and that of dif- ferent age, occupation, cultural level ranged from 62. 64% ~ 87.50%, 23.68% - 86. 75% ,69. 09% - 84. 17% respectively. Among the cases in latter stage, the total cure rate raised to 94.54%, the cure rates of men and women were 94.56% and 94. 44%, that in different age group, oeeupa- tion,euhural level ranged from 91.84% ～ 97.60%, 94.28% ～ 95.51%, 93.33% ～ 94. 72% respectively. There was no significant difference among the cure rates of cases screened in both previous stage and latter stage in different sex groups, age groups ,oc- cupation groups and cultural level groups. The cure rates of cases in different groups from latter stage were significantly higher than from previous stage. Conclusions： Face -to- face systematic health education is preferable to the single health education significantly. Moreover, face - to - face systematic health education is not effected by sex, age ,occupation and cultural level. It should be further applied.
关键词
面对面
健康教育
涂阳肺结核
治愈率
影响
Face to face
Health education
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Effect
