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锕系计算化学进展 被引量:12

Recent Advances in Computational Actinide Chemistry
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摘要 本文简要总结了过去十年中应用量子力学方法研究锕系化学的若干结果。我们将其大致归为几何与电子结构和化学反应两类。对于前者,简要总结了锕系元素化合物中的An—O键和金属—金属键;而后者则涉及水合反应和配体交换反应,歧化反应,氧化反应,铀酰离子的还原,氢胺化反应以及铀的叠氮化合物的光解反应等。 We briefly reviewed the recent advances in computational actinide chemistry during the past ten years.They cover two issues: the geometrical and electronic structures,and reactions.The former addresses the An—O and M—An(M is another metal atom including An) bonds in the actinide molecular systems,and the latter the hydration and ligand exchange,the disproportionation,the oxidation,the reduction of uranyl,hydroamination,and the photolysis of uranium azide.
出处 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第7期1566-1581,共16页 Progress in Chemistry
关键词 锕系元素 计算化学 密度泛函理论 从头计算方法 actinide elements computational chemistry density functional theory ab initio methods
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