摘要
目的了解住院患者抗菌药物临床应用特点及发展趋势。方法对2005-2007年抗菌药物的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等进行回顾性分析。结果住院患者3年抗菌药物销售金额分别为15 167 532.71、16 997 671.72元和19 689 860.04元,呈现逐年增长趋势;但其占药物总销售金额的比例比较恒定,分别为18.84%、17.40%和18.61%,低于国内同类医院的平均水平;各年度销售金额排前10位的抗菌药物,主要是头孢菌素类或者头孢菌素类加酶抑制剂;销售金额排序与DDDs排序比值≥1的抗菌药物约占50.0%。结论住院患者抗菌药物使用相对合理,安全、有效、价格适中的抗菌药物占主导地位。
OBJECTIVE To understand the application features and development trend of antibacterials for inpatients in our hospital. METHODS The antibacterials used for the inpatients in our hospital between 2005 and 2007 were retrospectively analyzed according to their consumption and DDDs, and so on. RESULTS The consumptions of anti-infection antibiotics in our hospital during 3 years were 15167532.71, 16997671.72 and 19689860.04 yuan respectively,increasing year by year, but their percentages in the total consumption of medicine were 18. 84%, 17.40% and 18.61% respectively,which were constantly lower than the national average level of similar hospitals. The top 10 antibacterial drugs of the annual sales amount were mainly cephalosporins or cephalosporins with inhibiter. The antibaeterials with the order ratios （consumption sum/DDDs ） ≥1 contributed about 50% of the total consumption. CONCLUSION The use of antibacterials for inpatients in our hospital is relatively rational and safe and effective, and the antibiotics with reasonable price should be taken up as a predominant place in hospital.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第14期3017-3019,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
