摘要
随着农村经济的快速发展,生活垃圾污染问题已变得日益突出。由于长期以来对农村生活垃圾问题未给予足够的重视,目前还未对农村生活垃圾问题进行有效管理和处置。以传统研究为基础,采用问卷和实地走访相结合的方法,针对云南省九乡的农村垃圾处理问题,进行深入的调查研究。调查中了解到该地区垃圾现状不容乐观,存在很多问题:垃圾构成特色化,垃圾污染严重,村民的环保意识淡薄。通过此次的调查走访,针对我国目前农村生活垃圾现状面临的问题和应当采取的对策进行了思考,对农村生活垃圾分类收集的必要性和可行性,对生活垃圾处理设施的规划、收集与运输、处理方式提出了探索方案。试图建立一条政府主导、社会投入、市场化配置、产业化经营的路子,最大限度地减少运输资源、可回收资源和土地资源的浪费,使农村生活垃圾"就近、环保、经济、高效"地得到处置。
With the rapid development of the rural economics,life garbage pollution became increasingly serious.As we do not pay enough attention to this problem over a long period of time,at present there is no effective management and treatment for the life garbage in rural area.The paper bases on the traditional study,combines adopting the questionnaire and site visit methods to make a thorough investigation and study against the solution for the rural garbage problem in Jiuxiang,Yunnan province.During the survey,we find the current status of garbage is unoptimistic.There are many problems such as the characteristic of the garbage formation,serious refuse pollution,weak environmental awareness by the local villagers.By this research,we think about the problems people need to face caused by the current status of rural garbage and also the countermeasure we should take.At last we proposed the investigative plans to the necessity and feasibility of garbage sorting and also the planning,collection,transportation and management of the garbage treatment equipment.Trying to establish a way of government leading,social investment,market allocation and industrialization management to reduce the waste of transportation cost,recoverable resources and land resources to the largest extent.Finally the rural life garbage will be treated in a ＂nearby,environmental,economic and efficient＂ way.
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第4期14-19,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
关键词
新农村
生活垃圾
污染
环保
new socialist countryside
life garbage
pollution
environmental protection
