摘要
土遗址是一个较为庞大的体系,它本身的特性决定了对其保护利用应尽量遵循原真性原则和可读性原则,其中原真性原则对应遗产保护,可读性原则对应遗产利用。西安地区土遗址保护利用模式可大致分为室内模式和露天模式。室内模式对保护遗址本身的原真性较为得力,但在原真环境保存方面有一定的欠缺,适用于经过考古发掘清理,需要展示多种遗迹现象的土遗址;露天模式在保护环境原真以及提高可读性方面有着重要意义,但应与室内模式有机地结合,才能达到理想效果,适用于原有形制不复杂,较为规整、对称的土遗址。
Conservation and utilization of earthen sites,with a large system and own features,should follow the principles of authenticity and readability which corresponds heritage conservation and heritage utilization respectively.The conservation and utilization modes of earthen sites in Xi＇an can be divided into in-door mode and open-air mode.The in-door mode,effective to protect authenticity of the site itself but defective to protect environmental elements,is better applied to those excavated site to display many kinds of remains.Open-air mode,meaningful to protect environmental authenticity and improve readability when integrated with in-door mode,can be applied to those regular,symmetrical sites with simple shapes.
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期18-24,共7页
Southeast Culture
关键词
土遗址
遗址保护
保护原则
保护利用模式
earthen sites
conservation of sites
conservation principles
conservation and utilization mode
