摘要
介绍目前失眠认知研究中的5种主要模型,包括Spielm an失眠3-P模型、M orin失眠微观分析模型、Lundh和B rom an的睡眠干扰过程和睡眠解释过程相互作用的整合模型、Harvey的失眠维持认知模型及Espie等的注意-意向-努力路径。这些模型从不同角度审视失眠,并针对性地提出了失眠的临床治疗建议。未来需要有一个更加综合的模型整合失眠的形成、发展和持续过程,这也要求进行更多的纵向研究。
This article introduced five existing cognitive models of insomnia, including Spielman＇s 3-P model of insomnia, Morin＇s microanalytic model of insomnia, Lundh and Broman＇s integration model as an interaction between sleep-interfering and sleep-interpreting processes, Harvey＇s cognitive model of maintaining insomnia, and Espie＇s attention-intention-effort pathway. These models view insomnia from different perspectives and recommend corresponding inspirations for the treatment of insomnia. A more integrated model is needed to integrate the formation, development and maintenance of insomnia. More longitudinal studies are also expected.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期496-499,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
失眠
认知模型
专题讲座
insomnia
cognitive model
lectures
