摘要
新中国成立初期,东北地区依然严重的鼠疫流行给执政初期的党和政府以严峻的执政考验,促使东北地区党和政府与社会积极应对。不仅迅速成立了专业鼠疫防治机构,组织实施了有效的疫区处理工作,开展了积极的鼠疫临床治疗,逐渐形成了一套较为完善的鼠疫救疗机制,而且从群众性工作和技术性工作两个方面迅速建立了较为严格的鼠疫疫情报告制度;实施了积极的鼠疫预防接种,开展了大规模的捕鼠、灭蚤及环境卫生工作,加强了卫生防疫工作宣传与教育等。初步建立了颇为完善的鼠疫预防机制,从而为东北地区的鼠疫防控和人民群众的生命健康奠定了牢固基础;同时也为新中国卫生防疫事业的发展提供了借鉴经验。
In the early days of the New China,the still serious spread of plague in Northeast Region brought about the stern test for the initial ruling period＇s Chinese communist party and Chinese government.Thus,the party,the government and the whole society responded actively.The specialized anti-plague organization was soon established,the effective quarantine area handling measures was well-organized and taken,and efficient plague clinical caring was offered.A set of more complete plague rescuing and curing mechanism gradually came into being.In addition,the stricter plague epidemic reporting system was rapidly set up.Government implemented the positive plague prophylactic inoculation,launched a large-scale campaign to catch the mouse,eliminate the flea and secure environmental health,strengthened the propaganda and hygiene and anti-epidemic education and established the quite perfect plague prevention mechanism,which laid the reliable foundation for Northeast China＇s plague prevention and control and the people＇s life and health,and provided reference for the development of sanitation anti-epidemics cause in the New China.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第4期69-75,共7页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2010年度国家社会科学基金项目"中国共产党领导卫生防疫事业的历史经验研究"
2008年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目"国家与地方的公共卫生--建国初期的鼠疫流行及其防控研究"
