试析控制重新犯罪的重返社会范式被引量：8

试析控制重新犯罪的重返社会范式

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摘要 "重返社会"是指帮助服刑人员适应社会生活、融入社会而防止其重新犯罪的主张与实践。重返社会范式兴起于上世纪60年代,它的产生与犯罪外因论有一定的关系,直接原因则是由于监狱内服刑人员互相濡染、监狱服刑成本高、强化犯罪人格等弊端越来越明显,同时,人们还认识到,重新犯罪的原因,除犯罪人内在的"恶"之外,还有其家庭以及社会等方面的原因。要防治重新犯罪,除对服刑人员进行行为和心理矫治之外,还需要帮助解决服刑人员家庭、接受教育、就业等问题,促进服刑人员顺利融入社会。重返社会范式的实践形式包括监狱行刑中的重返社会措施与社区服刑中的重返社会措施两种类型。重返社会范式的发展历史虽然不长,但是,在防止重新犯罪实践中,它的重要价值已经为越来越多的人们所认识。 More and more attention has been paid to the need to help criminals enter back into society, as malpractices occurred in prisons are increasingly exposed, such as acts of humiliating criminals＇ personality, forced adaptation to jail-life and huge costs of maintaining prisons. Such a tendency reflects the realization that back-into-society model is more rational and more workable in reality and contains a clear aim in preventing recidivism within the concept of back-into-society. Study shows the effort made to help criminals enter back into society can effectively reduce recidivism rate and has become an important preventive measure in this respect.

作者翟中东

机构地区中央司法警官学院

出处《环球法律评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期87-95,共9页 Global Law Review

关键词重新犯罪防治重返社会范式

分类号 D917 [政治法律—法学]

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参考文献32

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