摘要
结合华南师范大学附小20名女童静、动态足底压力测试数据、穿鞋习惯、消费观念等,从生物力学角度对儿童出现的主要足部不适症状进行分析,指出中国6～10岁童鞋设计应遵循的主要原则:一是与脚的形状相似,成扇形,为足的自然生长发育创造条件;二是儿童走路时鞋子产生弯折的部位符合儿童足的比例,不应只是成人鞋的翻版;三是通过增加足中部及足后跟稳定性的方法达到减小足底压力的目的。并建议小童、中童、大童鞋的划分标准以年龄为依据,而不应以鞋码大小为依据。
Based on latest achievements made by children＇s feet and shoes researches at home and abroad,coupled with the static and dynamic sole pressure test data,shoeing habits and consumption conceptions of 20 girls studying at the Affiliated Elementary School of South China Normal University,the author analyzed major symptoms of foot discomfort happening to children from the perspective of biomechanics,and concluded the following major princi-ples that should be followed for designing shoes for children at ages 6—10： 1） the shoes should be similar to the foot shape – like a sector,so as to create conditions for the natural growth and development of feet;2） the bended area produced by the shoes when children are walking should fit into children＇s foot proportion,should not simply copy the one used for adults＇ shoes;3） the goal to reduce sole pressure should be achieved by means of increasing the stability of the middle and heel of the shoes.The author also suggested that small,medium and big shoes for children be classified based on ages instead of shoe sizes.
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期141-144,共4页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
华南师范大学民族与体质健康研究中心资助项目
第13届运动生物力学大会报告论文
关键词
运动生物力学
童鞋设计原则
足底压力
步态
exercise biomechanics
principles for designing shoes for children
sole pressure
gait
