摘要
目的分析本辖区25年来甲乙丙类传染病发生及流行趋势,探讨其演变规律,为制订防控措施提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对本辖区1985—2009年间各类法定传染病疫情报告资料进行统计学分析。结果 25年来共报告法定传染病31种60 762例,其中甲类1种97例,乙类22种39 187例,丙类8种21 479例。25年间有9年出现甲类传染病报告,其中1998年发病率最高(13.52/10万)。乙类传染病1985—2003年发病率呈逐年下降趋势,但从2004年开始又逐年上升,甚至超过1985年的水平,发病率维持在一个相对较高的波动区间(99.41/10万～649.09/10万)。丙类传染病发病率高峰出现在2005年,在此之前呈低水平流行趋势,以后逐年回落,但回落幅度不明显。25年间各类传染病构成比主要以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,近年来新发传染病和性传播疾病又有逐年增长的趋势。虫媒和自然疫源性疾病波动较小。此外,每年前5位的传染病病种排序中25年间共有16种传染病出现过,其中病毒性肝炎出现过23次,13年来排第1位,肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病每年的排序最靠前。结论由于本辖区人口构成比较复杂,流动人口较多且流动频繁,规范性预防接种难以实现。加上经常有输入性传染病病例的发生,导致传染病防控难度加大,需要政府加大对传染病防控机构人力和财力的投入。
OBJECTIVE Analysis of this area 25 years,infectious diseases occurred and trends and explore their evolution law for the formulation of prevention and control measures to provide reference.METHODS Descriptive epidemiological method was used in this area between 1985 and 2009 various statutory infectious diseases reporting data for statistical analysis.RESULTS During the 25 years reported a total of 31 kinds of 60 762 thousand cases of legal infectious diseases,of which 1 species of 97 cases of Group A and B 22 species of 39,187 cases,21 479 cases of C 8 species.During the 25 years A-class infectious disease report appearing on 9 years,morbidity is among them in 1998 maximal（13.52/10million）,2004 begins to rehabilitate,more than is even in 1985 horizontal.Morbidity remained at a relatively high category B infectious diseases 1985 —2003 the morbidity memorials come down year by year,from but volatility in interval（99.41/10 million^649.09/10 million）.Class C infectious diseases,the incidence peaked in 2005,before this was low-level fashion trends,fall in subsequent years,but the drop rate is not obvious.During the 25 years,the infectious disease of all kinds composes than the infectious disease and the pneogaster infectious disease give first place to intestines mainly,in recent years,emerging infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases have increased year by year trend.Entomophila and natural epidemic disease source nature disease fluctuation are less.In addition,each year of infectious diseases before the five kinds of sorting in the 25 year period there have been a total of 16 infectious diseases,including viral hepatitis appeared 23 times,13 years ranked No.1,intestinal diseases and respiratory diseases before the annual ranking of the most.CONCLUSION Because this area more complex composition of the population,the floating population and the movement of more frequent,normative vaccination difficult to achieve.Coupled with frequent occurrence of imported cases of infectious diseases,resulting in the prevention and control of infectious diseases more difficult,require government agencies to increase the prevention and control of infectious diseases of human and financial resources.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2011年第7期42-44,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
