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BPH术后发生膀胱痉挛的影响因素分析

FACTORS ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION OF BLADDER SPASM AFTER OPERATIONS OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
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摘要 目的:探讨良性前列腺增生(BPH)术后膀胱痉挛(BS)发生的相关因素,以便采取针对性的预防措施。方法:从患者的年龄、病史、症状、前列腺增生程度、手术方式、膀胱冲洗液温度、术后是否发生膀胱痉挛等方面进行回顾性调查.结果;纳入的研究对象266例,BPH术后出现BS患者107例,发生率为40.23%。在年龄、病史以度前列腺增生程度等因素方面,术后发生BS与未发生BS者比较,差异无显著性,P〉0.05。开放性前列腺切除术与经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)术后膀胱痉挛发生率比较。有统计学差异,P〈0.05。结论:BS是BPH手术后常见的并发症。BPH术后发生膀胱痉挛与年龄、病史以度前列腺增生程度没有相关性,与手术方式有关.采用TURP能减少膀胱痉挛的发生。 Objective:TO probe into the correlative factors of bladder spasm(BS)after surgical operation of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH), so some pointed preventive measures can be taken. Methods: The patients age, medical history, symptoms, the degree of BPH, operation method, the tem- perature of bladder irrigation fluid, the postoperative incidence of BS were investigated retrospectively. Results: 266 patients were enrolled in the study. 107 cases with postoperative BS, the incidence was 40.23%. There was no significant difference between postoperative BS and non--BS in age ,medical history and degree of BPH, P〉0. 05. The BS incidence between open prostatectomy and transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP) had significant difference , P〈0.05. Conclusion; BS is a common postoperative complicatlon of BPH. BS is not related with age, medical history and the degree of BPH, but there is a correlation between BS and operation method. TURP might decrease the incidence of bladder spasm after BPH operation.
出处 《医学信息(下旬刊)》 2011年第7期111-112,共2页 Medical information
关键词 前列腺增生 前列腺切除术 膀胱痉挛 benign prostatic hyperplasia prostatectomy bladder spasm
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