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巨大儿与母儿结局的关系 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:明确巨大儿与母儿不良结局的关系,从而尽可能降低巨大儿的发生。方法:将苏州市立医院2009年分娩的416例出生体重≥4 000 g的婴儿作为研究组,同期分娩的400例体重在2 500~3 999 g之间的新生儿作为对照组,对所有研究对象的剖宫产率、母儿并发症的发生率进行回顾性比较。结果:2009年苏州市立医院分娩总数10 326例,巨大儿的发生率为4.03%,研究组平均出生体重(4 330±232)g,对照组平均出生体重(3 478±295)g,两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。研究组剖宫产率为48.32%,而对照组剖宫产率为30.02%,两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。研究组肩难产发生率、剖宫产率、男婴出生率、平均住院天数均高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:巨大儿显著增加了母儿并发症,与不良妊娠结局有关。
作者 薛改秀
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第20期3102-3103,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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