摘要
本文以商业存在为例,分析了美国服务贸易出口的环境效应。结果表明,美国服务贸易出口对环境具有显著影响,一方面可以降低一氧化碳、非甲烷有机挥发物、氮氧化物的污染排放,另一方面也会增加二氧化硫污染排放。进一步地分行业分析表明,美国服务业各部门出口的环境效应存在明显差异。
This paper analyzes the environmental effects of U.S. service export in the case of commercial presence. The result shows that U.S. service export will have a significant impact on environment： it can reduce the discharge of carbon monoxide, non-methane volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides; meanwhile, it can increase the discharge of sulphur dioxide. Further analysis based on sectors shows that the environmental effects of U.S. service export differ in sectors.
基金
2010年浙江省科协软科学研究(重大)课题"‘碳关税’对我省外向型经济的影响及对策"(编号:KX10A-01)的阶段性成果
关键词
服务贸易
商业存在
环境污染
Trade in services
Commercial presence
Environmental pollution
