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4Jom G;UlrichK.Air removal from hollow de-vices in the steam sterilization process,1998(06).
5Gomann J;Kaiser U;Menzel R.Air Removal from Porous and Hollow Goods using Different Steam Sterilisation Processes,2001(03).
7South L L;baxter G M.Instrument sterilization.skin,pleplation and wonud management,1996(02).
8European Committee for Standardization.EN867-4:Non-biological systems for use in sterilizers-Part 4:Specification for indicators as an alternative to the Bowie and Dick test for the detection of steam penetration,2000.
9European Committee for Standardization.EN285:Sterilization-Steam sterilizers.Large sterilizers,2006.
10Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation.AAMI TIR31.Process chal.lenge devices/test packs for use in health care facilities,2003.
